internal migration

The average age at which young adults leave home declined from the low twenties to the upper teens between 1920 and 1980, and then the median age began to rise again. At the same time, Southern European countries, such as Italy, Greece, Spain, and Portugal, started to become net immigration countries, attracting workers from Latin America and the North of Africa.1 More recently, the 2004 and 2007 Eastern enlargement of the EU gave rise to large migration flows from the incoming EU countries toward the rest of the Union. As a result, the children of migrant workers struggle to get education and health care if they go to cities with their parents. At the beginning of the 1990s, the fall of the Iron Curtain triggered a large flow of workers from Central and Eastern Europe to Western Europe. New York: Pergamon Press. Migration rates are compared across industrialized countries (with Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the USA shown to have high rates), and various migration patterns are described, especilally with respect to age and education. Metropolitan-to-metropolitan migrants, especially those moving longer distances, tend to have more income, to be married, and to live in their own homes. We conclude the chapter with a summary of the main findings and suggestions for future research. Empirical findings consistent with and incosistent with this model are discussed. Migration is important to social scientists because an increase or decrease in the size of a population, due to excess in- or out-migration, causes many social conditions to change. Civil Registration, 1837-. Fielding, A.J. The southern region lost population heavily between the close of the Civil War and 1950. Cross-border migration often occurs for political or economic reasons. Internal migrations went hand in hand with international emigration in search of new environments less restrictive of the realization of personal goals. Three large interregional flows of internal migration have been occurring in the United States for many decades. Among long-distance movers there is strong educational selectivity in movement. Home ownership still equals security in American culture. Many nonmetropolitan counties in the United States experienced a slowing of population decline in the 1960s, and in the 1970s their net migration rates climbed above the break-even point, which signaled a genuine and widespread "rural–urban turnaround." Mobility status in terms of the distance of the move falls into four main categories: nonmovers, local movers, intrastate migrants, and interstate migrants. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. The fragmented nature of the response has allowed for some flexibility in meeting the differing needs of the various groups across the vast geography of China, but fails to recognize the interconnections between the different institutional causes of rural unemployment. ——1990 "Return Migration to Region of Birth Among Retirement-Age Persons in the United States." Under China’s current legal framework, land-use designation can only be changed from rural to urban through government requisitions at prices unilaterally decided by local governments. Migration rates are shown to fall with age after the early twenties and to rise sharply with education. In the United States, for example, it is estimated that there are some 5–10 million illegal immigrants constituting roughly 20 percent of the total foreign-born (immigrant) population (National Research Council 1997). Thus. Historical demography, strictly defined…, Culture Name Permanence is an important but difficult dimension of migration to study. ." Philadelphia's "Main Line" suburbs such as Swarthmore, Villanova, Radnor, and Stratford date from this era. In 1960 the five-year mobility interval was restored and has been retained in subsequent decades. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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